Windows

美化 PowerShell and Windows Terminal

美化 PowerShell

安装插件到所有用户

以管理员身份打开 PowerShell

安装posh-git

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Install-Module posh-git

安装oh-my-posh

参考 install in windows 配置

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winget install JanDeDobbeleer.OhMyPosh -s winget

这会自动下载安装ohmyposh 只会设置 POSH_THEMES_PATH 这个环境变量 而不会把oh-my-posh 的bin 目录加入到PATH
所以在配置文件中需要使用绝对路径

安装PSReadLine

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Install-Module -Name PSReadLine -Scope CurrentUser -Force -SkipPublisherCheck

设置启动文件应用主题

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  notepad.exe $Profile

profile.ps1 输入以下内容:

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$Env:POSHGIT_CYGWIN_WARNING = 'off'   #  WARNING: You appear to have an unsupported Git distribution; setting $GitPromptSettings.AnsiConsole = $false. posh-git recommends Git for Windows.
Import-Module posh-git # 引入 posh-git
Import-Module oh-my-posh # 引入 oh-my-posh
# Set-Theme Paradox # 设置主题为 Paradox  后来 Set-Theme 改名为 Set-PoshPrompt
# C:\Users\wcq\AppData\Local\Programs\oh-my-posh\bin\oh-my-posh.exe init pwsh --config "$env:POSH_THEMES_PATH\paradox.omp.json" | Invoke-Expression
C:\Users\wcq\AppData\Local\Programs\oh-my-posh\bin\oh-my-posh.exe init pwsh --config "$env:POSH_THEMES_PATH\gmay.omp.json" | Invoke-Expression

# 新版的 PSReadLine 已经弃用PredictionSource 选项
# Set-PSReadLineOption -PredictionSource History # 设置预测文本来源为历史记录
Set-PSReadLineOption -HistorySearchCursorMovesToEnd:$true    # 当使用上下键查看历史记录时 光标位于命令末尾
Set-PSReadlineKeyHandler -Key Tab -Function Complete # 设置 Tab 键补全
Set-PSReadLineKeyHandler -Key "Ctrl+d" -Function MenuComplete # 设置 Ctrl+d 为菜单补全和 Intellisense
Set-PSReadLineKeyHandler -Key "Ctrl+z" -Function Undo # 设置 Ctrl+z 为撤销
Set-PSReadLineKeyHandler -Key UpArrow -Function HistorySearchBackward # 设置向上键为后向搜索历史记录
Set-PSReadLineKeyHandler -Key DownArrow -Function HistorySearchForward # 设置向下键为前向搜索历史纪录

设置字体

重启 PowerShell 生效:


命令补全不会自己显示出来 需要按方向 上 下键才能显示出来

美化 Windows Terminal

安装字体

安装 Fira Code 字体

安装Windows Terminal

直接在 Microsoft store 搜索安装

启动文件

打开 Windows Terminal

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echo $Profile

可以察看启动文件的位置
把以下内容填入启动文件 Microsoft.PowerShell_profile.ps1

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$Env:POSHGIT_CYGWIN_WARNING = 'off'   #  WARNING: You appear to have an unsupported Git distribution; setting $GitPromptSettings.AnsiConsole = $false. posh-git recommends Git for Windows.
Import-Module posh-git # 引入 posh-git
#Import-Module oh-my-posh # 引入 oh-my-posh
    # Set-Theme Paradox # 设置主题为 Paradox  后来 Set-Theme 改名为 Set-PoshPrompt
# C:\Users\wcq\AppData\Local\Programs\oh-my-posh\bin\oh-my-posh.exe init pwsh --config "$env:POSH_THEMES_PATH\paradox.omp.json" | Invoke-Expression
C:\Users\wcq\AppData\Local\Programs\oh-my-posh\bin\oh-my-posh.exe init pwsh --config "$env:POSH_THEMES_PATH\gmay.omp.json" | Invoke-Expression

# Set-PSReadLineOption -PredictionSource History # 设置预测文本来源为历史记录
Set-PSReadLineOption -HistorySearchCursorMovesToEnd:$true
Set-PSReadlineKeyHandler -Key Tab -Function Complete # 设置 Tab 键补全
Set-PSReadLineKeyHandler -Key "Ctrl+d" -Function MenuComplete # 设置 Ctrl+d 为菜单补全和 Intellisense
Set-PSReadLineKeyHandler -Key "Ctrl+z" -Function Undo # 设置 Ctrl+z 为撤销
Set-PSReadLineKeyHandler -Key UpArrow -Function HistorySearchBackward # 设置向上键为后向搜索历史记录
Set-PSReadLineKeyHandler -Key DownArrow -Function HistorySearchForward # 设置向下键为前向搜索历史纪录

iex ($(lua "E:/Users/wcq/AppData/Roaming/SPB_Data/z.lua/z.lua" --init powershell) -join "`n")

# alias zc='z -c'      # 严格匹配当前路径的子路径
# alias zz='z -i'      # 使用交互式选择模式
# alias zf='z -I'      # 使用 fzf 对多个结果进行选择
# alias zb='z -b'      # 快速回到父目录
# alias zh='z -I -t .' # 查看数据库中的所有路径情况

function zb { z -b }
function zf { z -I }
function zz { z -i }
function zh { z -I -t . }

function e { explorer.exe $args }     # powershell 输入 e . Enter在资源管理器中打开当前目录
# Import-Module ZLocation

function rgb { rg --binary $args}

添加右键菜单

  • 打开注册表编辑器

  • 找到 HKEY_CLASS_ROOT\Directory\Background\shell

  • 在 shell 上右键 新建一个项 名为 WindowsTerninal

  • 在 WindowsTerninal 上右键 新建一个项 名为 command

  • 选中 command 在右侧窗口双击默认在数值数据中填入下面字符串

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      C:\Users\wcq\AppData\Local\Microsoft\WindowsApps\wt.exe

    其中 wcq 为我自己的用户名 视具体情况修改

配置

使用任意工具打开 如 sublime text3
把下面内容覆盖掉原来的内容:

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{
    "$schema": "https://aka.ms/terminal-profiles-schema",
    "alwaysShowTabs" : true,
    "copyOnSelect" : true,
    "defaultProfile" : "{61c54bbd-c2c6-5271-96e7-009a87ff44bf}",
    "initialCols" : 120,
    "initialRows" : 30,
    "keybindings" :
    [
        {
            "command" : "closePane",
            "keys" :
            [
                "ctrl+shift+w"
            ]
        },
        {
            "command" : "copy",
            "keys" :
            [
                "ctrl+shift+c"
            ]
        },
        {
            "command" : "duplicateTab",
            "keys" :
            [
                "ctrl+shift+d"
            ]
        },
        {
            "command" : "newTab",
            "keys" :
            [
                "ctrl+shift+t"
            ]
        },
        {
            "command" : "newTabProfile0",
            "keys" :
            [
                "ctrl+shift+1"
            ]
        },
        {
            "command" : "newTabProfile1",
            "keys" :
            [
                "ctrl+shift+2"
            ]
        },
        {
            "command" : "newTabProfile2",
            "keys" :
            [
                "ctrl+shift+3"
            ]
        },
        {
            "command" : "newTabProfile3",
            "keys" :
            [
                "ctrl+shift+4"
            ]
        },
        {
            "command" : "newTabProfile4",
            "keys" :
            [
                "ctrl+shift+5"
            ]
        },
        {
            "command" : "newTabProfile5",
            "keys" :
            [
                "ctrl+shift+6"
            ]
        },
        {
            "command" : "newTabProfile6",
            "keys" :
            [
                "ctrl+shift+7"
            ]
        },
        {
            "command" : "newTabProfile7",
            "keys" :
            [
                "ctrl+shift+8"
            ]
        },
        {
            "command" : "newTabProfile8",
            "keys" :
            [
                "ctrl+shift+9"
            ]
        },
        {
            "command" : "nextTab",
            "keys" :
            [
                "ctrl+tab"
            ]
        },
        {
            "command" : "openNewTabDropdown",
            "keys" :
            [
                "ctrl+shift+space"
            ]
        },
        {
            "command" : "openSettings",
            "keys" :
            [
                "ctrl+,"
            ]
        },
        {
            "command" : "paste",
            "keys" :
            [
                "ctrl+shift+v"
            ]
        },
        {
            "command" : "prevTab",
            "keys" :
            [
                "ctrl+shift+tab"
            ]
        },
        {
            "command" : "scrollDown",
            "keys" :
            [
                "ctrl+shift+down"
            ]
        },
        {
            "command" : "scrollDownPage",
            "keys" :
            [
                "ctrl+shift+pgdn"
            ]
        },
        {
            "command" : "scrollUp",
            "keys" :
            [
                "ctrl+shift+up"
            ]
        },
        {
            "command" : "scrollUpPage",
            "keys" :
            [
                "ctrl+shift+pgup"
            ]
        },
        {
            "command" : "switchToTab0",
            "keys" :
            [
                "ctrl+alt+1"
            ]
        },
        {
            "command" : "switchToTab1",
            "keys" :
            [
                "ctrl+alt+2"
            ]
        },
        {
            "command" : "switchToTab2",
            "keys" :
            [
                "ctrl+alt+3"
            ]
        },
        {
            "command" : "switchToTab3",
            "keys" :
            [
                "ctrl+alt+4"
            ]
        },
        {
            "command" : "switchToTab4",
            "keys" :
            [
                "ctrl+alt+5"
            ]
        },
        {
            "command" : "switchToTab5",
            "keys" :
            [
                "ctrl+alt+6"
            ]
        },
        {
            "command" : "switchToTab6",
            "keys" :
            [
                "ctrl+alt+7"
            ]
        },
        {
            "command" : "switchToTab7",
            "keys" :
            [
                "ctrl+alt+8"
            ]
        },
        {
            "command" : "switchToTab8",
            "keys" :
            [
                "ctrl+alt+9"
            ]
        }
    ],
    "requestedTheme" : "system",
    "showTabsInTitlebar" : true,
    "showTerminalTitleInTitlebar" : true,
    "wordDelimiters" : " ./\\()\"'-:,.;<>~!@#$%^&*|+=[]{}~?\u2502"
    ,
    "profiles" :
    [
        {
            "acrylicOpacity" : 1.0,
            "background" : "#012456",
            "closeOnExit" : true,
            "colorScheme" : "Campbell",
            "commandline" : "powershell.exe",
            "cursorColor" : "#FFFFFF",
            "cursorShape" : "filledBox",
            "fontFace" : "MesloLGM NF",
            "fontSize" : 14,
            "guid" : "{61c54bbd-c2c6-5271-96e7-009a87ff44bf}",
            "historySize" : 9001,
            "icon" : "ms-appx:///ProfileIcons/{61c54bbd-c2c6-5271-96e7-009a87ff44bf}.png",
            "name" : "Windows PowerShell",
            "padding" : "0, 0, 0, 0",
            "snapOnInput" : true,
            "startingDirectory" : ".",
            "useAcrylic" : false
        },
        {
            "acrylicOpacity" : 0.95,
            "closeOnExit" : true,
            "colorScheme" : "Campbell",
            "commandline" : "cmd.exe",
            "cursorColor" : "#FFFFFF",
            "cursorShape" : "bar",
            "fontFace" : "MesloLGM NF",
            "fontSize" : 14,
            "guid" : "{0caa0dad-35be-5f56-a8ff-afceeeaa6101}",
            "historySize" : 9001,
            "icon" : "ms-appx:///ProfileIcons/{0caa0dad-35be-5f56-a8ff-afceeeaa6101}.png",
            "name" : "cmd",
            "padding" : "0, 0, 0, 0",
            "snapOnInput" : true,
            "startingDirectory" : ".",
            "useAcrylic" : false
        },
        {
            "acrylicOpacity" : 0.59999999999999998,
            "closeOnExit" : false,
            "colorScheme" : "Vintage",
            "commandline" : "Azure",
            "connectionType" : "{d9fcfdfa-a479-412c-83b7-c5640e61cd62}",
            "cursorColor" : "#FFFFFF",
            "cursorShape" : "bar",
            "fontFace" : "MesloLGM NF",
            "fontSize" : 14,
            "guid" : "{b453ae62-4e3d-5e58-b989-0a998ec441b8}",
            "historySize" : 9001,
            "icon" : "ms-appx:///ProfileIcons/{b453ae62-4e3d-5e58-b989-0a998ec441b8}.png",
            "name" : "Azure Cloud Shell",
            "padding" : "0, 0, 0, 0",
            "snapOnInput" : true,
            "startingDirectory" : "%USERPROFILE%",
            "useAcrylic" : true
        },
        {
            "acrylicOpacity" : 0.5,
            "closeOnExit" : true,
            "colorScheme" : "Campbell",
            "commandline" : "wsl.exe -d Ubuntu-18.04",
            "cursorColor" : "#FFFFFF",
            "cursorShape" : "bar",
            "fontFace" : "MesloLGM NF",
            "fontSize" : 14,
            "guid" : "{c6eaf9f4-32a7-5fdc-b5cf-066e8a4b1e40}",
            "historySize" : 9001,
            "icon" : "ms-appx:///ProfileIcons/{9acb9455-ca41-5af7-950f-6bca1bc9722f}.png",
            "name" : "Ubuntu-18.04",
            "padding" : "0, 0, 0, 0",
            "snapOnInput" : true,
            "startingDirectory" : ".",
            "useAcrylic" : false
        }
    ],
    "schemes" :
    [
        {
            "background" : "#0C0C0C",
            "black" : "#0C0C0C",
            "blue" : "#0037DA",
            "brightBlack" : "#767676",
            "brightBlue" : "#3B78FF",
            "brightCyan" : "#61D6D6",
            "brightGreen" : "#16C60C",
            "brightPurple" : "#B4009E",
            "brightRed" : "#E74856",
            "brightWhite" : "#F2F2F2",
            "brightYellow" : "#F9F1A5",
            "cyan" : "#3A96DD",
            "foreground" : "#CCCCCC",
            "green" : "#13A10E",
            "name" : "Campbell",
            "purple" : "#881798",
            "red" : "#C50F1F",
            "white" : "#CCCCCC",
            "yellow" : "#C19C00"
        },
        {
            "background" : "#000000",
            "black" : "#000000",
            "blue" : "#000080",
            "brightBlack" : "#808080",
            "brightBlue" : "#0000FF",
            "brightCyan" : "#00FFFF",
            "brightGreen" : "#00FF00",
            "brightPurple" : "#FF00FF",
            "brightRed" : "#FF0000",
            "brightWhite" : "#FFFFFF",
            "brightYellow" : "#FFFF00",
            "cyan" : "#008080",
            "foreground" : "#C0C0C0",
            "green" : "#008000",
            "name" : "Vintage",
            "purple" : "#800080",
            "red" : "#800000",
            "white" : "#C0C0C0",
            "yellow" : "#808000"
        },
        {
            "background" : "#282C34",
            "black" : "#282C34",
            "blue" : "#61AFEF",
            "brightBlack" : "#5A6374",
            "brightBlue" : "#61AFEF",
            "brightCyan" : "#56B6C2",
            "brightGreen" : "#98C379",
            "brightPurple" : "#C678DD",
            "brightRed" : "#E06C75",
            "brightWhite" : "#DCDFE4",
            "brightYellow" : "#E5C07B",
            "cyan" : "#56B6C2",
            "foreground" : "#DCDFE4",
            "green" : "#98C379",
            "name" : "One Half Dark",
            "purple" : "#C678DD",
            "red" : "#E06C75",
            "white" : "#DCDFE4",
            "yellow" : "#E5C07B"
        },
        {
            "background" : "#FAFAFA",
            "black" : "#383A42",
            "blue" : "#0184BC",
            "brightBlack" : "#4F525D",
            "brightBlue" : "#61AFEF",
            "brightCyan" : "#56B5C1",
            "brightGreen" : "#98C379",
            "brightPurple" : "#C577DD",
            "brightRed" : "#DF6C75",
            "brightWhite" : "#FFFFFF",
            "brightYellow" : "#E4C07A",
            "cyan" : "#0997B3",
            "foreground" : "#383A42",
            "green" : "#50A14F",
            "name" : "One Half Light",
            "purple" : "#A626A4",
            "red" : "#E45649",
            "white" : "#FAFAFA",
            "yellow" : "#C18301"
        },
        {
            "background" : "#002B36",
            "black" : "#073642",
            "blue" : "#268BD2",
            "brightBlack" : "#002B36",
            "brightBlue" : "#839496",
            "brightCyan" : "#93A1A1",
            "brightGreen" : "#586E75",
            "brightPurple" : "#6C71C4",
            "brightRed" : "#CB4B16",
            "brightWhite" : "#FDF6E3",
            "brightYellow" : "#657B83",
            "cyan" : "#2AA198",
            "foreground" : "#839496",
            "green" : "#859900",
            "name" : "Solarized Dark",
            "purple" : "#D33682",
            "red" : "#DC322F",
            "white" : "#EEE8D5",
            "yellow" : "#B58900"
        },
        {
            "background" : "#FDF6E3",
            "black" : "#073642",
            "blue" : "#268BD2",
            "brightBlack" : "#002B36",
            "brightBlue" : "#839496",
            "brightCyan" : "#93A1A1",
            "brightGreen" : "#586E75",
            "brightPurple" : "#6C71C4",
            "brightRed" : "#CB4B16",
            "brightWhite" : "#FDF6E3",
            "brightYellow" : "#657B83",
            "cyan" : "#2AA198",
            "foreground" : "#657B83",
            "green" : "#859900",
            "name" : "Solarized Light",
            "purple" : "#D33682",
            "red" : "#DC322F",
            "white" : "#EEE8D5",
            "yellow" : "#B58900"
        }
    ]
}

profiles 中的部分属性:

  • “startingDirectory”
    “.”, 意思从当前目录打开 PowerShell
  • acrylicOpacity ( powershell设置不透明度 )
    是不透明度: 如果为1 则不透明
  • “useAcrylic”
    字面意思是使用透明度, 看起来是废弃了, 因为即使设成false 还是有透明属性

更改快捷键

默认的在Windwos Terminal 里的翻页是ctrl+shift+pgdn 和 ctrl+shift+pgup
打开配置文件把

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            "command" : "scrollDownPage",
            "keys" :
            [
                "ctrl+shift+pgdn"
            ]
            
            "command" : "scrollUpPage",
            "keys" :
            [
                "ctrl+shift+pgup"
            ]

里的 ctrl+shift+ 删掉 这样使用PageUp 和PageDown 键就可以翻页了
滚到最前面还是使用 ctrl+shift+Home
滚到最后面还是使用 ctrl+shift+End

效果

打开一个新的PowerShell 窗口

鼠标点 gif 链接在新窗口中打开 按Enter 键可预览 gif
里面先输入 p 再按方向上下键补全命令

windows terminal 或者 powershell 出现光标不连续

如上图所示, aaaaaaaaa 应该紧接着aa 的

原因

oh-my-posh 有问题

解决

更新oh-my-posh
参考 安装oh-my-posh